(转载)完了, 井喷了:彭博社,中国科技进步为何不断震惊世界?

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#1 (转载)完了, 井喷了:彭博社,中国科技进步为何不断震惊世界?

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此帖转自 beijingren3 在 军事天地(Military) 的帖子:完了, 井喷了:彭博社,中国科技进步为何不断震惊世界?

Why the World Keeps Getting Shocked by China’s Technological Progress

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles ... -the-world

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#2 Re: (转载)完了, 井喷了:彭博社,中国科技进步为何不断震惊世界?

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AI Overview

China's rapid technological progress often surprises the world due to its combination of state-led industrial policy, large-scale investment, and a focus on both innovation and scaling existing technologies. Unlike some Western models that prioritize individual innovation and market-driven development, China leverages a system that integrates government direction with market incentives, leading to rapid advancements in areas like AI, semiconductors, and renewable energy.
Here's a more detailed look at the factors contributing to China's technological progress:

1. State-Led Industrial Policy: China's government actively guides and supports technological development through policies like "Made in China 2025," which aims to achieve technological self-reliance in key sectors. This includes targeted investments, subsidies, and regulations to promote innovation in specific areas.

2. Massive Investment: China invests heavily in research and development, infrastructure, and education to foster a skilled workforce and a conducive environment for innovation. This includes significant funding for universities and research institutions, as well as support for domestic tech companies.

3. Focus on Scaling and Diffusion: China emphasizes not just creating new technologies, but also rapidly scaling them up and diffusing them across the economy. This is facilitated by its vast domestic market and the government's ability to mobilize resources and coordinate efforts.

4. Optimistic Perception of Technology: In China, technology is often perceived as a driver of economic growth and improved living standards, which fosters a more supportive environment for innovation than some Western nations, where there can be anxieties about the potential negative impacts of technology.

5. Incentivizing Innovation: The Chinese government uses KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) to incentivize local leaders and officials to prioritize technological advancements, creating a system where achieving technological milestones becomes a priority for various levels of the government.

6. Leveraging Global Talent: China has also actively recruited and attracted top talent from around the world, contributing to the growth of its research and development capabilities.

7. Learning from the West: While China is developing its own technological capabilities, it also actively learns from and adapts technologies developed in other parts of the world. This includes importing technology, adapting it to local conditions, and then building upon it to create innovative solutions.

8. Self-Reliance Driven by Sanctions: In some cases, export controls and other measures imposed by other countries have inadvertently spurred China's self-reliance and innovation in critical sectors like semiconductors, pushing it to develop indigenous technologies.
In essence, China's approach to technological development is characterized by a combination of state-led direction, massive investment, a focus on scaling and diffusion, and a more optimistic perception of technology compared to some Western nations. This combination has enabled China to make rapid advancements in various fields and to challenge the traditional dominance of Western nations in the technology sector
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