自信一点,警察调查你不需要你做了啥,只需要他怀疑你做了违法行为
1. Traffic Stop or Street Stop
Standard: Reasonable Suspicion
Police need reasonable suspicion (a lower standard than probable cause) to stop you temporarily—such as in a Terry stop (stop-and-frisk) or traffic stop.
Example: You match the description of a suspect, or you're driving erratically.

2. Interrogation (Custodial Questioning)
Standard: Miranda Rights Required if in Custody
If police want to interrogate you while you're in custody, they need to read you your Miranda rights.
“Custody” means you're not free to leave.
If they don't Mirandize you, your answers usually can't be used in court.

3. Probable Cause
Standard: Arrest or Search
Police need probable cause to:
Make an arrest
Search your vehicle or property (without a warrant, in most cases)
Toyotaprius 写了: 2025年 6月 19日 14:22
Traffic stop 的前提是你违反交通法规,条子才有权查你,不违法的话条子无权过问。