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#1 买拍卖的短期treasury bonds,资金不够会发生什么情况?
发表于 : 2025年 7月 5日 19:33
由 noid2
比如说你有1990在账上,买了2000 拍卖的treasury bonds,平台允许下单。
拍卖结果买2000资金不够,是只买1000,还是全部取消?
#2 Re: 买拍卖的短期treasury bonds,资金不够会发生什么情况?
发表于 : 2025年 7月 5日 22:07
由 Techydata
购买拍卖的短期美国国债(Treasury Bills, T-Bills),如果资金不足,通常会发生以下几种情况,具体取决于你是通过 TreasuryDirect 直接购买还是通过 券商(Broker/Dealer) 购买:
通过 TreasuryDirect 购买
如果你是通过 TreasuryDirect(美国财政部官方网站)直接购买,并且在结算日(发行日)之前你的指定银行账户中没有足够的资金,那么:
订单会被取消: TreasuryDirect 会取消你的购买订单,你将无法获得该期国债。
可能影响未来购买: 尽管一次资金不足通常不会有严重后果,但如果多次发生,可能会对你的账户产生负面影响,甚至可能导致你在未来一段时间内无法通过 TreasuryDirect 参与拍卖。
没有罚款: 通常情况下,对于个人投资者,不会有直接的经济罚款,但你错过了这次投资机会。
TreasuryDirect 通常会在发行日之前几天通知你,要求确保账户有足够的资金。如果你发现资金不足,应尽快将足够的钱存入关联的银行账户。
通过券商(Broker/Dealer)购买
如果你是通过券商(例如 Fidelity, Schwab, E*Trade 等)购买,情况可能略有不同:
保证金追缴或强制平仓: 券商通常会要求你在拍卖截止日期前或结算日之前将资金存入账户。如果到期仍未存入,券商可能会:
发出保证金追缴通知 (Margin Call): 要求你补足资金。
强制平仓 (Force Sell): 在某些情况下,如果你的账户有其他资产,券商可能会卖出你账户中持有的其他证券来弥补不足的资金。
取消订单并收取费用: 券商可能会直接取消你的订单,并可能收取一定的取消费用或“未能交割”费用,因为这会给券商带来行政和操作上的麻烦。
影响信用记录或交易资格: 频繁出现资金不足的情况,可能会影响你在该券商的交易权限,甚至可能导致账户被限制或关闭。
重要的注意事项:
“非竞争性投标” (Non-competitive Bid): 对于大多数个人投资者,通常会选择非竞争性投标。这意味着你同意接受拍卖的最终价格(收益率),并且保证会获得你希望购买的全部金额(最高可达1000万美元)。在这种情况下,确保在结算前资金到位尤为重要。
自动续期 (Auto Roll) 的情况: 如果你设置了国债的自动续期,有时你可能会收到资金不足的通知,但实际上是因为旧的国债还没有到期结算。在大多数情况下,券商或TreasuryDirect会在旧国债到期后,用其本金来支付新国债的购买款项,所以最终通常不会有问题。但如果你不确定,最好联系你的券商或检查TreasuryDirect的交易状态。
提前计划: 无论通过哪种方式购买,最重要的是提前规划,确保在结算日之前你的指定账户有足够的资金来支付购买的国债。
简而言之,资金不足最直接的后果就是 你无法成功购买到该期国债。此外,根据购买渠道的不同,还可能面临其他额外的问题或限制。
#3 Re: 买拍卖的短期treasury bonds,资金不够会发生什么情况?
发表于 : 2025年 7月 5日 22:09
由 Techydata
When you place a non-competitive bid for Treasury bonds (which is what individual investors typically do at auction), the general rule is that your bid is all or nothing if you don't have sufficient funds.
What Happens if Funds Are Insufficient?
If you bid for $2,000 worth of Treasury bonds with only $1,990 in your account, and the platform allowed the order, then at the time of settlement (the issue date):
Your entire $2,000 order will be cancelled. You will not be partially filled for $1,990 or any other amount.
TreasuryDirect: If you're using TreasuryDirect, they will attempt to debit your linked bank account. If the debit fails due to insufficient funds, the security will be removed from your account, and no further attempts will be made to collect the funds. They typically don't charge fees for this, but your bank might charge you an overdraft or insufficient funds fee. Repeated instances could lead to restrictions on your TreasuryDirect account.
Brokerage: If you're using a brokerage, they may also attempt to debit your account or linked bank. If funds are insufficient, they will cancel the order. Depending on the broker's policy, they might:
Charge a cancellation or "fail to deliver" fee.
Issue a margin call if you have a margin account and somehow the order went through.
In extreme cases or with repeated occurrences, your trading privileges could be impacted.
Key Takeaway
Even if the system allows you to place an order slightly over your current cash balance, always ensure you have the full amount available in your designated account by the settlement date for non-competitive Treasury bond purchases. It prevents the entire order from being cancelled and avoids any potential fees or account restrictions.