野战是蜜里调油……
油炸金蝉子
版主： kazaawang， wh
#82 Re: 油炸金蝉子
wiki说周期蝉(periodical cicada)只有七种，都是13或17年的。其他穴居时长的都叫annual cicada。只有周期蝉是同一年入土和出土；annual cicada没有同时性，所以各年都有。F150 写了： 2024年 5月 28日 18:31 我记得以前乡下有四种蝉，通称 知了，不是普通话的发音，而是对其声音的。四种蝉又各有不同的名字
这个作者说有三种蝉叫 懒虫子，我只记着最大的蝉我们叫 大蜡，我一直以为是因为虫身上很亮，壳上像有蜡一样。不应该有懒的意思
网上说中国蝉也有3-5， 8,9年的周期。但我记得每年都有。 可能中国的蝉brood太多了。
#83 Re: 油炸金蝉子
周期13或17年的蝉，也是（基本上）每年都出wh 写了： 2024年 5月 30日 02:03 wiki说周期蝉(periodical cicada)只有七种，都是13或17年的。其他穴居时长的都叫annual cicada。只有周期蝉是同一年入土和出土；annual cicada没有同时性，所以各年都有。
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodical_cicadas
Periodical cicadas are grouped into geographic broods based on the calendar year when they emerge. For example, in 2014, the 13-year Brood XXII emerged in Louisiana and the 17-year Brood III emerged in western Illinois and eastern Iowa.
In 1907, entomologist Charles Lester Marlatt assigned Roman numerals to 30 different broods of periodical cicadas: 17 distinct broods with a 17-year life cycle, to which he assigned brood numbers I through XVII (with emerging years 1893 through 1909); plus 13 broods with a 13-year cycle, to which he assigned brood numbers XVIII through XXX (1893 through 1905).[29] Marlatt noted that the 17-year broods are generally more northerly than are the 13-year broods.[30]
Many of these hypothetical 30 broods have not been observed. Marlatt noted that some cicada populations (especially Brood XI in the valley of the Connecticut River in Massachusetts and Connecticut) were disappearing, a fact that he attributed to the reduction in forests and the introduction and proliferation of insect-eating "English sparrows" (House sparrows, Passer domesticus) that had followed the European settlement of North America.[31] Two of the broods that Marlatt named (Broods XI and XXI) have become extinct. His numbering scheme has been retained for convenience (and because it clearly separates 13- and 17-year life cycles), although only 15 broods are known to survive.[32]
Periodical cicadas that emerge outside the expected time frame are called stragglers. Although they can emerge at any time, they usually do so one or four years before or after most other members of their broods emerge.[42] Stragglers with a 17-year life cycle typically emerge four years early. Those with a 13-year cycle typically emerge four years late.[43] The emergence of stragglers may in theory be indicative of a brood shifting from a 17-year cycle to a 13-year one.[44]
Brood XIII of the 17-year cicada, which reputably has the largest emergence of cicadas by size known anywhere, and Brood XIX of the 13-year cicada, arguably the largest (by geographic extent) of all periodical cicada broods, are expected to emerge together in 2024 for the first time since 1803. However, the two broods are not expected to overlap except potentially in a thin area in central and eastern Illinois (Macon, Sangamon, Livingston, and Logan counties).[45] The next such dual emergence of these two particular broods will occur in 2245, 221 years after 2024,[46] but dual emergences will be very common over the next three decades, with Broods IX and XIX emerging in 2037, XIII and XXIII in 2041, V and XIX in 2050, VIII and XXII in 2053, and IX and XXIII in 2054. Remarkably, the next eight successive emergences of Brood XIX will be together with another Brood - 2024 (Brood XIII), 2037 (Brood IX), 2050 (Brood V), 2063 (Brood I), 2076 (Brood XIV), 2089 (Brood X), 2102 (Brood VI), and 2115 (Brood II) - so it will not be until 2128 that Brood XIX will be the only Brood emerging that year. Similarly, beginning with their 2041 emergence, eight successive emergences of Brood XXIII will be together with another Brood - 2041 (Brood XIII), 2054 (Brood IX), 2067 (Brood V), 2080 (Brood I), 2093 (Brood XIV), 2106 (Brood X), 2119 (Brood VI), and 2132 (Brood II).
持仓抄底锁利，你钱你定
看牛观猪喊熊，自娱自乐
股市变幻莫测，不作不死
赌途曲折无常，吃枣药丸
看牛观猪喊熊，自娱自乐
股市变幻莫测，不作不死
赌途曲折无常，吃枣药丸
#86 Re: 油炸金蝉子
哦果然，虽然只有四种17年蝉、三种13年蝉，但不是同一年出土。不过30个出土年份是理论上的虚数，实际是15个年份。其中17年蝉分布在12个出土年份，13年蝉分布在3个出土年份。这些年份不完全连续，好像每17年里会有三四年没有周期蝉出土，其他年份都有周期蝉。好复杂！YWY 写了： 2024年 5月 30日 02:16 周期13或17年的蝉，也是（基本上）每年都出
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodical_cicadas
Periodical cicadas are grouped into geographic broods based on the calendar year when they emerge. For example, in 2014, the 13-year Brood XXII emerged in Louisiana and the 17-year Brood III emerged in western Illinois and eastern Iowa.
In 1907, entomologist Charles Lester Marlatt assigned Roman numerals to 30 different broods of periodical cicadas: 17 distinct broods with a 17-year life cycle, to which he assigned brood numbers I through XVII (with emerging years 1893 through 1909); plus 13 broods with a 13-year cycle, to which he assigned brood numbers XVIII through XXX (1893 through 1905).[29] Marlatt noted that the 17-year broods are generally more northerly than are the 13-year broods.[30]
Many of these hypothetical 30 broods have not been observed. Marlatt noted that some cicada populations (especially Brood XI in the valley of the Connecticut River in Massachusetts and Connecticut) were disappearing, a fact that he attributed to the reduction in forests and the introduction and proliferation of insect-eating "English sparrows" (House sparrows, Passer domesticus) that had followed the European settlement of North America.[31] Two of the broods that Marlatt named (Broods XI and XXI) have become extinct. His numbering scheme has been retained for convenience (and because it clearly separates 13- and 17-year life cycles), although only 15 broods are known to survive.[32]
Periodical cicadas that emerge outside the expected time frame are called stragglers. Although they can emerge at any time, they usually do so one or four years before or after most other members of their broods emerge.[42] Stragglers with a 17-year life cycle typically emerge four years early. Those with a 13-year cycle typically emerge four years late.[43] The emergence of stragglers may in theory be indicative of a brood shifting from a 17-year cycle to a 13-year one.[44]
Brood XIII of the 17-year cicada, which reputably has the largest emergence of cicadas by size known anywhere, and Brood XIX of the 13-year cicada, arguably the largest (by geographic extent) of all periodical cicada broods, are expected to emerge together in 2024 for the first time since 1803. However, the two broods are not expected to overlap except potentially in a thin area in central and eastern Illinois (Macon, Sangamon, Livingston, and Logan counties).[45] The next such dual emergence of these two particular broods will occur in 2245, 221 years after 2024,[46] but dual emergences will be very common over the next three decades, with Broods IX and XIX emerging in 2037, XIII and XXIII in 2041, V and XIX in 2050, VIII and XXII in 2053, and IX and XXIII in 2054. Remarkably, the next eight successive emergences of Brood XIX will be together with another Brood - 2024 (Brood XIII), 2037 (Brood IX), 2050 (Brood V), 2063 (Brood I), 2076 (Brood XIV), 2089 (Brood X), 2102 (Brood VI), and 2115 (Brood II) - so it will not be until 2128 that Brood XIX will be the only Brood emerging that year. Similarly, beginning with their 2041 emergence, eight successive emergences of Brood XXIII will be together with another Brood - 2041 (Brood XIII), 2054 (Brood IX), 2067 (Brood V), 2080 (Brood I), 2093 (Brood XIV), 2106 (Brood X), 2119 (Brood VI), and 2132 (Brood II).
#88 Re: 油炸金蝉子
原来唐僧这个金蟾是蟾蜍，或金癞蛤蟆，和金蝉不着边，谢谢考古wh 写了： 2024年 5月 29日 19:54 看下面这段：
https://www.zhihu.com/question/22526251
子弗山人
61 人赞同了该回答
我在《西游记》唐僧的生父到底是谁？这个问题里，已经交代清楚，唐僧所谓的“金蝉子”，正确的名字应该是“金蟾子”。他的原形是月宫里的蟾蜍——虎头金蟾，是寅（长生）午（帝旺）戌（墓库）三合之火，是阴中之阳。老虎是他的“长生”相。所以才有宝象国黄袍怪把唐僧打回了原形——老虎。
唐僧的真灵原来是太阴星君吴刚的一条腿（详情见：沙僧身上有哪些细思极恐的细节？）。吴刚犯了天条，本该处死。李老君出面调停，但毕竟是犯天条了嘛，也不能不处罚呀，所以就死罪饶过活罪不免，王母娘娘用头上的金簪划掉了吴刚一条腿。原来的蟾蜍都是四条腿，只有月宫里的这个蟾蜍是三条腿，就是这个原因。
被划掉的这条腿，也是有灵气的，就是“金蟾子”。李老君把他收在身边做了一个童子。但是吴刚的怨气都集聚到了这条腿上，不能安心修道。为了化解“怨气”，李老君转托他的弟子如来佛代为教化，用佛法化解怨气。才有了金蟾子的十世轮回，每轮回一次，怨气就消减一层，九九归真，第十世怨气才散尽。西游故事是讲丹道修真的，流沙河对应的是人体的丹田，唐僧十世轮回，每到这里被沙僧吃掉，象征这丹道任脉反复地下行“引火归元”。
那位说，唐僧肉不是有长生不老的功效吗？这么说来沙僧都独自吃了十次，岂不应该是上仙的上仙了？其实这就是误解了。因为现在百回本《西游记》删减了这一部分情节，但在文始道门儿“唐僧取经念词宝卷”里却有详细的来龙去脉的交代。
真正有长生不老功效的，其实并不是唐僧肉，而是唐僧的元阳。这所谓的元阳，其实就是蟾蜍的蟾蜕。唐僧肉（蟾蜍肉），不但不能长生不老，反而是剧毒。除了沙僧之外，其他任何仙魔吃了唐僧肉，都会中毒激发体内真火，引发身体自燃而魂消魄散。而这蟾蜕才是真正的长生不老药。想当年，王母娘娘为了感谢后羿（因为王母娘娘的九个儿子曾经被阴魔附体而为害三界，后羿一箭穿九人，使得九子合成一体，才脱离了阴魔，就是后世的大鹏九头雕），用灵芝草吸纳蝉蜕元阳送给后羿，让他成仙。却被其妻子吃了而奔月。因为蟾蜕一旦落地就会失去灵气，其他一切盛具都不行，只有灵芝仙草能够吸纳蝉蜕，进而保持他的灵气。
有人一听元阳就以为是精液，其实并不是这样。对于蟾蜍来说，他的精华就是蟾蜕。蟾蜍蜕皮必须在阴天下雨时，借助第一道闪电，皮从背部后端屁股处裂开，然后慢慢往前蜕。这个时候蟾蜍会进入一种禅定状态，周围的干扰几乎感知不到。蟾蜕由后向前，蜕到嘴边，然后自己一点点吃掉。可以说是蜕一点吃一点。所以，完整的蟾蜕在自然状态下是得不到的。只能是“虎口夺食”，有人在旁边悄悄地轻轻地取，到嘴边一点，不等他吃，就取走，直到蟾蜕完成。所以，狮驼国里的大鹏才说“阴天，细吹细打地吃”。蟾蜍平时如果受到惊扰，体内会分泌毒液，使得通体变得有毒。就是大鹏说的“唐僧禁不得恐吓，一吓就肉酸，不中吃了。”
百回本西游记删减了很多情节，其实唐僧的元阳如何取得，天地三界很多人都是知道，几乎是个公开的秘密。每到唐僧遇难，妖精们要吃唐僧肉，就有一个知道者跳出来，讲明这一切。所以妖怪们才会迟迟不吃唐僧，就是在等阴天，在等蟾蜕。有人一直在问，唐僧肉长生的谣言是谁放出来的。其实这个问题是没必要的，因为大家都在传，并不是某个人传出的。当年王母娘娘取蟾蜕送后羿，是件公开的事儿，知道的人多了去了。比如白骨精曾经说过：“几年家人都讲，东土的唐和尚取大乘……有人吃他一块肉，长寿长生。”这里要说明的是，我们现在的人都没明白古人的语言习惯。“几年家人都讲”误解成了“家人”，其实这个句子应该这么断：“几年家，人都讲”。“几年家”的意思，就是这几年、这些年的意思。并不是什么“家人”。看到没，“人都讲”，说明唐僧肉可长生的消息，传播是多么的广。但消息在流传过程中，就会变形，就会失真。有真明白的，就有误解的。所以蟾蜕长生不老的功能，就被误传成“唐僧肉”了。当然，有误解的，就有澄清事实的，所以每当妖怪要吃唐僧肉时，就有人要跳出来说出正确的吃法。所以妖精们就要等阴天，就给了孙悟空搭救唐僧的时间差。
那位说，唐僧的精液有用吗？其实是没啥用的。在“唐僧取经念词宝卷”里，唐僧并不是不犯淫戒的。就曾在镇海寺与金鼻白毛老鼠精交合，以至于大病三天。这件事，在百回本西游记里还有些蛛丝马迹。
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编辑于 2018-01-19 18:56
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#95 Re: 油炸金蝉子
En, 天牛幼虫是 蛀（虫）的一种
◎ 〔蛀虫〕a.指能咬树干、衣服、书籍和粮食等的小虫，如天牛、衣鱼、米象；
https://zd.hwxnet.com/search/hwxE8hwx9Bhwx80.html
#97 Re: 油炸金蝉子
这是在哪里？查到一个乌林镇在湖北洪湖市，不知道是不是这里。金蝉不是只有美国有吗？国内那些应该不是金蝉？
还有那个乌林镇薯片也不知道是啥，那么小个，像枣子，表皮又是黑乎乎的。
你看到摄影版的人拍的金蝉吗，非常金黄：
viewtopic.php?t=500205
#98 Re: 油炸金蝉子
我也不知道视频是在哪拍的，也不会听口音。不过，“金蝉”就是个当地叫法，即便是美国这边的“金蝉”也只是个当地俗称，两个“金蝉”不一定是同一生物分类意义上的物种。wh 写了： 2024年 6月 25日 12:44 这是在哪里？查到一个乌林镇在湖北洪湖市，不知道是不是这里。金蝉不是只有美国有吗？国内那些应该不是金蝉？
还有那个乌林镇薯片也不知道是啥，那么小个，像枣子，表皮又是黑乎乎的。
你看到摄影版的人拍的金蝉吗，非常金黄：
viewtopic.php?t=500205
视频里的黑球，叫乌灵参，比较难挖到的菌类，看下面视频
持仓抄底锁利，你钱你定
看牛观猪喊熊，自娱自乐
股市变幻莫测，不作不死
赌途曲折无常，吃枣药丸
看牛观猪喊熊，自娱自乐
股市变幻莫测，不作不死
赌途曲折无常，吃枣药丸
#99 Re: 油炸金蝉子
嗯，金蝉应该就是俗称。YWY 写了： 2024年 6月 25日 21:11 我也不知道视频是在哪拍的，也不会听口音。不过，“金蝉”就是个当地叫法，即便是美国这边的“金蝉”也只是个当地俗称，两个“金蝉”不一定是同一生物分类意义上的物种。
视频里的黑球，叫乌灵参，比较难挖到的菌类，看下面视频
我听到他们把发说成花，猜是福建人。在油管上看到他们的账号叫莆农阿敏，google到西瓜网上有个同名账号，IP属地是福建：
https://www.ixigua.com/home/60832351307/?wid_try=1
不过查不到福建有乌林镇，估计是他们随口开玩笑。这些人真自在悠闲，没事到处抓知了挖真菌，真是靠山吃山，靠水吃水，山珍海味尝了个遍
查到正常白蚁巢上长鸡枞菌，死亡或衰亡的白蚁巢上长乌灵参，有类似鸡枞菌的香气。估计他们也挖鸡枞菌。很赚钱！
对了，乌灵参还有个别名叫雷震子
这个楼从西游记聊到封神演义，有始有终，都属于志怪小说