hate speech的涉及的大种类及联合国试行定义

[meiyoumajia]

涉及的大种类：
种族（对有色人种或深色人种）
族群（比如，对“中华民族”等）
地域（比如，对“南北”）

当然也有很多其它的。有些是不应该有争议的，而有些是毫无疑问的，而很多是介于这两极之间的某处。因此联合国只给出了个比较模糊的框架和基本描述
https://www.un.org/en/hate-speech/under ... nxEALw_wcB
What is hate speech?
In common language, “hate speech” loosely refer to offensive discourse targeting a group or an individual based on inherent characteristics - such as race, religion or gender - and that may threaten social peace.

Under International Human Rights Law, there is no universal definition of hate speech as the concept is still widely disputed especially in regards to its relation to freedom of opinion and expression, non-discrimination and equality.

With the aim to provide an unified framework for the UN system to address the issue globally, the United Nations Strategy and Plan of Action on Hate Speech defines hate speech as…“any kind of communication in speech, writing or behaviour, that attacks or uses pejorative or discriminatory language with reference to a person or a group on the basis of who they are, in other words, based on their religion, ethnicity, nationality, race, colour, descent, gender or other identity factor.”

While the above is not a legal definition and is broader than the notion of “incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence” - prohibited under international human rights law - it highlights three important attributes:

1
Hate speech can be conveyed through any form of expression, including images, cartoons, memes, objects, gestures and symbols and it can be disseminated offline or online.
2
Hate speech is “discriminatory” - biased, bigoted, intolerant - or “pejorative” - in other words, prejudiced, contemptuous or demeaning - of an individual or group.
3
Hate speech makes reference to real, purported or imputed “identity factors” of an individual or a group in a broad sense: “religion, ethnicity, nationality, race, colour, descent, gender,” but also any other characteristics conveying identity, such as language, economic or social origin, disability, health status, or sexual orientation, among many others.

It’s important to note that hate speech can only be directed at individuals or groups of individuals; therefore, it does not include communication about entities such as States and their offices or symbols, public officials, nor religious leaders, or tenets of faith.

[whitepaper]

对啊，这下有法可依了

[meiyoumajia]

对“中华民族”赤裸裸的侮辱性语言是毫无疑问的hate speech。但有些人却能够接受或”理解“，甚至去缺乏基本逻辑地辩解。我个人认为那是出于他们自己认为自己或祖先非属，或者明显缺乏基本自尊或自爱到了非常麻木程度，或者出于无知等等原因。这些人自己或自己的祖先就被骂了，却非要对别人而其实是对自己”解释“那是没有问题的。

[dreamig]

自嘲也不行？

[meiyoumajia]

严格意义的“自嘲”当然是可以的，但有些人所谓的“自嘲”就不是很多甚至大多数被涉及的人群认定的“自”嘲。

[TheMatrix]

1
Hate speech can be conveyed through any form of expression, including images, cartoons, memes, objects, gestures and symbols and it can be disseminated offline or online.
2
Hate speech is “discriminatory” - biased, bigoted, intolerant - or “pejorative” - in other words, prejudiced, contemptuous or demeaning - of an individual or group.
3
Hate speech makes reference to real, purported or imputed “identity factors” of an individual or a group in a broad sense: “religion, ethnicity, nationality, race, colour, descent, gender,” but also any other characteristics conveying identity, such as language, economic or social origin, disability, health status, or sexual orientation, among many others.

It’s important to note that hate speech can only be directed at individuals or groups of individuals; therefore, it does not include communication about entities such as States and their offices or symbols, public officials, nor religious leaders, or tenets of faith.

相当严谨。

[TheMatrix]

对“中华民族”赤裸裸的侮辱性语言是毫无疑问的hate speech。但有些人却能够接受或”理解“，甚至去缺乏基本逻辑地辩解。我个人认为那是出于他们自己认为自己或祖先非属，或者明显缺乏基本自尊或自爱到了非常麻木程度，或者出于无知等等原因。这些人自己或自己的祖先就被骂了，却非要对别人而其实是对自己”解释“那是没有问题的。

对。本版骂中华民族的一般是少民，台湾人，日本人。容忍骂中华民族的，一般是自恨老将，开始的时候可能听着也刺耳，但是对这类hate speech容忍度高，时间久了就习惯了，甚至觉得自己很宽容。

[TheMatrix]

严格意义的“自嘲”当然是可以的，但有些人所谓的“自嘲”就不是很多甚至大多数被涉及的人群认定的“自”嘲。

同意。

这个事情可以细致甄别，语言学上这也是有意义的事情。

[Mega]

这是中国人的论坛，当然不允许辱骂中国人。要骂你们就去PTT阴间论坛去骂